专利密集型产业经济贡献度及发展对策研究 ——以天津市为例

Research on the economic contribution of patent-intensive industries and development countermeasures ——Take Tianjin as an example

摘要:

文章以2016-2020年间天津市专利密集型产业为研究对象，测度专利密集型产业对天津市经济的贡献度，并研究人力投入、资金投入、研发规模和政策支持四方面投入指标对专利密集型产业发展的影响。研究表明，专利密集型产业占天津市工业总产值、新产品出口值和人员劳务费支出比值分别为35.24%、81.63%和59.10%，对天津市经济发展具有重要支撑作用。影响天津市专利密集型产业发展的主要因素由研发经费内部支出、政策支持、人力资金投入逐渐转变为研发活动规模、高学历人才投入和研发经费外部支出。根据研究结果，从专利密集型产业培育发展角度提出政策建议。

Abstract:

The study takes the patent-intensive industries in Tianjin during 2016-2020 as the research object, measures the contribution of patent-intensive industries to Tianjin and study the impact of four investment indicators of manpower investment, capital investment, R D scale and policy support on the development of patent-intensive industries. The research shows that the ratio of patent-intensive industries to total industrial output value, new product export value and personnel labor expense of Tianjin during 2016-2020 is 35.24%, 81.63% and 59.10%, respectively, which plays an important supporting role in the economic development of Tianjin. The main factors affecting the development of patent-intensive industries in Tianjin gradually changed from the internal expenditure of R D funds, policy support and human capital investment to the scale of R D activities, the investment of highly educated talents and the external expenditure of R D funds. According to the research results, policy suggestions are put forward from the perspective of the cultivation and development of patent intensive industry.