跨国产学研合作的动力模型与案例分析

Driving Force Model and Case Analysis of Transnational Industry-University-Research Cooperation

摘要:

党的二十大报告将高质量发展作为全面建设社会主义现代化国家的首要任务,提出推进高水平对外开放,深度参与全球产业分工和合作,扩大国际科技交流合作的要求。开展跨国产学研合作对于我国推进高水平对外开放、深化对外经贸关系、推动高质量发展具有重要意义。本研究从政治动力、市场动力、研究动力和社会动力四个方面构建提出跨国产学研合作的动力模型,并以中美清洁能源联合研究中心(CERC)为案例,对动力模型进行阐述和验证。分析发现,强大的合作动力可促成跨国产学研合作。根据分析结果,对未来我国的跨国产学研合作提出了聚焦全球共同挑战、推动制度性开放、强化非对称优势等五点建议。

Abstract:

Report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China takes high-quality development as the overarching task of building a modern socialist country in all respects, and puts forward the requirements of promoting high standard opening up, deeply involving in global industrial division of labor and cooperation, and expanding science and technology exchanges and cooperation with other countries. Transnational cooperation between industry, university and research institutes is of great significance for China to promote high standard opening up, deepen foreign economic and trade relations and promote high-quality development. This study proposes a model illustrating four types of driving force for transnational industry-university-research cooperation, including political force, market force, research force and social force. China-US Clean Energy Research Center is studied as case to further elaborate and verify the model. It is found that enough positive driving force is critical for transnational industry-university-research cooperation. According to analysis result, several suggestions are put forwarded, such as tackling with global challenges, promoting institutional openness, strengthening asymmetric advantages.