我国量子信息科技创新发展面临的挑战及建议 —基于中美对比视角的分析

Challenges and suggestions for the innovation and development of quantum information technology in China：Analysis based on the comparative perspective of China and the United States

摘要:

量子信息科技是当前乃至未来一段时间国际科技竞争的关键前沿领域，是事关国家安全和科技发展的战略性颠覆性技术。量子科技的突破将对中美博弈产生积极而深远的影响，带来至关重要的经济价值和战略意义。本文主要结合我国量子信息科技发展现状，对我国量子科技发展面临的主要挑战与美国进行对比分析，借鉴美国推进量子信息科技的相关政策与举措，结合我国国情，提出推动我国量子科技创新引领全球发展的对策建议。

关键词:量子信息技术;量子战略;颠覆性技术;对策建议

Abstract:

Quantum information technology is the key frontier field of international scientific and technological competition at present and even in the future, and it is a strategic subversive technology related to national security and scientific and technological development. At present, many countries in the world have taken it as an important strategic task to carry out key planning and systematic layout. The breakthrough of quantum technology will have a positive and far-reaching impact on the game between China and the United States, bringing vital economic value and strategic significance. This paper mainly combines the development status of quantum information technology in China, compares and analyzes the main challenges faced by the development of quantum information technology in China with that of the United States, draws lessons from the relevant policies and measures of the United States to promote quantum information technology, and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to promote China's quantum technology innovation to lead the global development.

Key words:quantum information technology; Quantum strategy; Disruptive technology; Countermeasures and suggestions