欠发达地区科技创新高质量发展的现状与思考 ——国内外经验总结与启示

Current situation and thinking of high quality development of science and technology innovation in underdeveloped areas——Summary of experience and enlightenment at home and abroad

摘要:

科技创新是推动区域经济由高速增长向高质量发展转变的重要动力，欠发达地区积极构建科技创新高质量发展路径是实现经济转型与跨越式发展的必由之路。近年来欠发达地区实施了一系列引导科技创新高质量发展的政策与措施，科技创新水平取得了一定的发展。但由于欠发达地区产业与市场经济建设起步较晚，与发达地区相比，在要素投入、区域配置、创新积极性及协调机制等方面尚存不足。本文基于对泛珠江三角洲内各省份科技创新指标的调研与统计分析，对欠发达地区科技创新高质量发展工作中存在的问题及其原因进行了探究，并结合国内外先进经验，从建立离岸创新机制、产业链与创新链深度融合、创新团队梯队建设以及优化创新管理机制等方面提出促进欠发达地区科技创新高质量发展的政策建议。

Abstract:

Scientific and technological innovation is an important driving force to promote the transformation of regional economy from high-speed growth to high-quality development, and actively building a high-quality development path of scientific and technological innovation in less developed areas is the only way to achieve economic transformation and leapfrog development. In recent years, less developed areas have implemented a series of policies and measures to guide the high-quality development of scientific and technological innovation, and the level of scientific and technological innovation has made certain progress. However, due to the late start of industrial and market economy construction in less developed areas, compared with developed areas, there are still deficiencies in factors input, regional allocation, innovation enthusiasm and coordination mechanism. Based on the field investigation and statistical analysis of the indicators of science and technology innovation in the provinces of the pan-Pearl River Delta, this paper explores the existing problems and their causes in the high-quality development of science and technology innovation in underdeveloped areas, and combines advanced domestic and foreign experience. This paper puts forward some policy suggestions to promote the high-quality development of science and technology innovation in less developed regions from the aspects of establishing offshore innovation mechanism, the deep integration of industrial chain and innovation chain, the construction of innovation team echelons, and the optimization of innovation management mechanism.