航天企业技术创新与商业模式创新能力及耦合协调时空演化研究

Research on the spatio-temporal evolution of technological innovation and business model innovation ability and coupling coordination of aerospace enterprises

摘要:

航天强国战略赋予了航天企业新使命，也对航天企业技术创新与商业模式创新耦合协调能力建设提出了新要求。采用社会网络分析法与价值网络理论构建由技术创新能力评价体系与商业模式创新能力评价体系构成的耦合测度评价体系，以我国26家A股上市的航天企业为研究对象，收集了2012-2021年间26家企业的面板数据，从时间和空间维度上分析测算了技术创新与商业模式创新能力的大小与二者间的耦合协调水平。结果显示：我国航天企业技术创新能力与商业模式创新能力整体不强，时间维度上，技术创新能力呈上升趋势，但商业模式创新能力呈下降趋势；二者之间具有强耦合关系，但耦合协调水平整体偏低，时间上存在明显的滞后性特征，且存在较大的区域差异，呈现出“东高西低”的空间发展格局。

Abstract:

The strategy of aerospace power has given new missions to aerospace enterprises, and also put forward new requirements for the construction of the coupling and coordination capacity of technological innovation and business model innovation of aerospace enterprises. Social network analysis and value network theory are used to construct a coupling evaluation system consisting of the evaluation system of technological innovation capability and the evaluation system of business model innovation capability. 26 A-share listed aerospace enterprises in China are taken as the research objects, and the panel data of the 26 enterprises are collected during the period of 2012-2021, so as to analyse and calculate the size of technological innovation and business model innovation capability in terms of the time and spatial dimensions and the level of coupling coordination between them. and the level of coupling coordination between the two. The results show that: China's aerospace enterprises' technological innovation ability and business model innovation ability are not strong as a whole, and in the time dimension, the technological innovation ability shows a rising trend, but the business model innovation ability shows a decreasing trend; there is a strong coupling relationship between the two, but the coupling and coordination level is low as a whole, and there is an obvious lag in time, and there is a large regional difference, presenting an " east high and west low" trend. The spatial development pattern of "high in the east and low in the west".