制度诱导对高新技术制造企业创新影响

The Impact of Institutional Induction on Innovation in High tech Manufacturing Enterprises

摘要:

政府研发补助和税收减免优惠是制度诱导高新技术企业创新的常用方式,分别具有选择性和普惠性。基于“制度诱导-企业创新”逻辑框架,探讨企业创新的制度前因过程,并使用机器学习算法进行因果性验证。结果发现: (1)选择性制度更能诱导企业实质性创新；普惠性制度则更能诱导企业策略性创新；(2)在企业内部研发机构调节下,制度诱导对企业实质性创新作用更显著；(3)上市高企和火炬重点高企更能凸显制度诱导作用效果。研究探讨制度诱导影响企业创新效果,并解释企业内部研发机构对其影响机理,为今后政府引导高企实质性创新提供参考建议。

Abstract:

Governmental R&D subsidy and tax relief are common ways to induce innovation of high-tech enterprises by institutions, which are targeted and universal respectively. Based on the framework of "institutional induction-enterprise response ", this paper discusses the institutional antecedent process of enterprise innovation response behavior, and uses machine learning algorithms for causal verification. The results are as follows: (1) Targeted institution can induce enterprises to respond to substantial innovation; Universal institution can better induce enterprises to respond to strategic innovation; (2) Under the situation of institutional induction, the internal R&D institutions of enterprises play a more significant role in regulating the enterprises' substantial innovation; (3) listed high-tech enterprises and torch key high-tech enterprises can highlight the effect of institutional inducement. This paper probes into the process of how institutional inducement affects the enterprise's response behavior, and explain the impact mechanism of internal R&D institutions on the enterprise. It will provide suggestions for the government to guide the substantial innovation of high-tech enterprises in the future.