数智时代科技成果供需对接机制研究

The Supply and Demand Aligning Mechanism of Scientific and Technological Achievements in the Era of Digital Intelligence

摘要:

科技成果供需对接机制在科技成果转化过程起着重要作用,数智时代下对科技成果的数字化和智能化管理要求不断提高。为探究我国数智时代科技成果供需对接影响因素和机制作用,通过梳理我国科技成果供需对接模式及演变历程,构建科技成果供需对接影响因素概念模型,运用扎根理论和文献分析方法归纳出供方、需方、平台、政策、资金和技术因素等影响因素,运用DEMATEL方法分析影响因素之间的影响度。基于分析结果,提出我国科技成果供需对接机制,即,从应需引供模式转变为掘需育供模式,从上下游关系转变为共同体关系,从局域平台转变为广域平台,从信息化转变为智慧化,从单点服务转变为全链条服务,从技术发展转变为多要素融合发展。

Abstract:

The matching mechanism for supply and demand of scientific and technological (S T) Achievements plays an important role in the transformation of S T Achievements. In the era of digital intelligence, the requirements for digital and intelligent management of S T Achievements are constantly increasing. In order to explore the influence factors and supply and demand aligning mechanisms of S T Achievements based on the technology trading platform in China, a conceptual model of factors influencing the S T Achievements is constructed by combing the supply and demand aligning mode of S T Achievements in China and its evolution history. The influencing factors, such as supply-side, demand-side, platform, policy, financial, and technological factors are summarized using grounded theory and systematic literature review. The degree of influence between impact factors is calculated by employing the DEMATEL methodology. A series of matching mechanism for the supply and demand of S T Achievements based on technology trading platforms in China are proposed, i.e., from the demand-induced supply mode to the demand-induced supply mode, from an upstream-downstream relationship to a community relationship, from a local-area platform to a wide-area platform, from informatization to intelligence, from a single-point service to a full-chain service, and from technology development to multi-factor integration development.