影响高校基础研究成果产出的关键因素研究

Research on Key Factors Influencing the Output of Basic Research Achievements in Universities

摘要:

为推动高校基础研究实力持续提升，强化高校基础研究主力军和重大科技突破策源地作用，利用广州2018—2020年的广州高校面板数据，实证分析影响高校基础研究成果产出的关键要素。结果表明，45岁以下、博士学历高层次师资数量及占比、国家自然科学基金资助额度、参加国际会议人次、与国（境）外合作研究派遣人次对高校基础研究高质量成果产出有显著正向促进作用。由此提出精准实施高层次人才培育和引进，提升高校基础研究核心竞争力；优化国家自然科学基金资助模式，助推高校基础研究高质量发展；加强基础研究国际合作，提升高校基础研究国际竞争力和影响力等对策建议。

Abstract:

In order to promote the continuous improvement of the basic research strength of universities, strengthen the role of the main force of basic research in universities and the source of major scientific and technological breakthroughs, we use the panel data of Guangzhou universities from 2018 to 2020 to empirically analyze the key factors that affect the output of basic research achievements in universities. The results indicate that the number and proportion of high-level teachers under the age of 45, with doctoral degrees, the funding amount of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the number of participants in international conferences, and the number of dispatched researchers to cooperate with foreign countries have a significant positive promoting effect on the high-quality output of basic research achievements in universities. This proposes the precise implementation of high-level talent cultivation and introduction to enhance the core competitiveness of basic research in universities; Optimize the funding model of the National Natural Science Foundation of China to promote high-quality development of basic research in universities; Suggestions for strengthening international cooperation in basic research and enhancing the international competitiveness and influence of universities in basic research.