科幻促进科技创新的路径与影响因素研究:基于13位理工科博士(生)科幻迷的深入访谈研究

Antecedents of the Facilitation of Science Fiction on Sci-tech Innovation: Based on in-depth interviews with 13 science and engineering PhDs (doctoral students) science fiction fans

摘要:

伴随着越来越多的科幻构想逐步成为现实,科幻在文学艺术领域之外的更广泛功能愈发引起人们的重视,但当前相关学术研究的进展远远滞后于现实实践的需求。本研究聚焦于科幻促进科技创新在个体层面的反映,基于扎根理论展开实证研究,通过对13名正处于前沿科技创新一线的理工科博士(生)科幻迷进行访谈调研,以及对访谈资料的三级编码,构建起科幻经历向科技创新活动转化的理论模型。通过对科幻促进科技创新的具体路径与影响因素的揭示,旨在丰富和拓展相关研究的视角与理论方法,并对科技政策实践提供有益参考。

关键词:科幻;科技创新;扎根理论

Abstract:

With more and more science fiction ideas gradually becoming reality, the public have paid more attention to the broader functions of science fiction beyond the field of literature and art. However, the relevant research progress currently lags far behind the needs of policymaking. This study focuses on the facilitation of science fiction on sci-tech innovation at the individual level, and conducts an empirical study based on grounded theory. Through an interview study with 13 science and technology PhDs (doctoral students) science fiction fans who are on the front lines of cutting-edge technology and innovation, and coding the interview data, a theoretical model of the transformation of science fiction experiences into sci-tech innovation activities is constructed. By revealing the specific process and impact factors, this study may enrich the methodology and theories of relevant research, and serve as references for the policymaking.

Key words:Science Fiction; Sci-tech Innovation; Grounded Theory