经济-生态-社会系统下绿色经济创新研究

Green Economy Innovation Research under Economic-Ecological-Social System

摘要:

新技术为绿色经济系统注入巨大创新潜能,需要不断改善由技术变革、创新环境及组织制度等引起的不兼容态势。结合WSR系统论及技术经济范式理论分析了绿色经济创新的经济-生态-社会系统特征,构建了绿色经济创新指数评价体系并基于中国30省市2011-2020年数据进行评价。研究表明：第一,绿色经济创新是以技术、产品及解决方案等为底座,在新旧技术差距的引导下,注重生态环境,强调社会组织管理模式的演进及需求实现,表现为经济范式创新、生态范式创新和社会范式创新；第二,经济系统是绿色经济创新的关键,系统内数字、绿色及生物等技术能够催生一系列绿色产品及智慧方案,但社会和生态系统能反过来促进经济系统的创新。实证结果显示中国绿色经济创新指数的历年发展出现双“U”特征,2013年和2019年是拐点,并且在时空演变上呈现“强者恒强,弱者恒弱”的特征。研究有助于厘清技术变革背景下绿色经济创新的运行机制及关键要素,为我国绿色经济创新发展提供系统参考。

Abstract:

New technology has injected great innovation potential into the green economy system, and it is necessary to constantly improve the incompatible situation caused by technological change, innovation environment and organizational system. Based on WSR system theory and techno-economic paradigm theory, this paper analyzes the economic-ecological-social system characteristics of green economic innovation, constructs an evaluation system of green economic innovation index and evaluates it based on the data of 30 provinces and cities in China from 2011 to 2020. The research shows that: firstly, green economy innovation is based on technology, products and solutions, and under the guidance of the gap between old and new technologies, it pays attention to the ecological environment and emphasizes the evolution of social organization management mode and the realization of demand, which is manifested in economic paradigm innovation, ecological paradigm innovation and social paradigm innovation; Second, the economic system is the key to the innovation of green economy. Digital, green and biological technologies in the system can give birth to a series of green products and smart solutions, but society and ecosystem can in turn promote the innovation of economic system. The empirical results show that China"s green economy innovation index has a double "U" feature over the years, with 2013 and 2019 as turning points, and it shows the characteristics of "the strong will remain strong while the weak will remain weak" in the temporal and spatial evolution. The research is helpful to clarify the operating mechanism and key elements of green economy innovation under the background of technological change, and provide systematic reference for the innovation and development of green economy in China.