基于POI数据的产业链创新链空间布局及空间匹配性研究

The Spatial Layout and Spatial Matching Analysis of Industrial Chain and Innovation Chain Based on POI Data

摘要:

精确量化产业链创新链的空间匹配性水平，才能实现产业链创新链的有效融合。基于POI数据，构建引入了服务能力和类别差异、服务半径和距离衰减效应的改进潜力模型，以浙江“415”先进制造业集群为样本测度了产业链创新链的空间布局及空间匹配性。结果表明，世界级先进产业群相比特色产业集群、传统优势产业相比新兴产业与创新链空间匹配性更高，省级相比国家级、基础研究和成果转化环节相比其他环节空间匹配性更高，且各集群在不同层级、环节上的空间匹配性差异较大。为此，从优化创新平台载体空间布局、重点产业“一群一策”及不同产业间强化协同方面提出了推进双链深度融合的相关建议。

Abstract:

Only by accurately quantifying the spatial matching of the industrial chain and the innovation chain can achieve the effective integration of the two chains. Based on POI data, an improvement potential model that includes consideration of the differences for service capability and category and the effects for service radius and distance attenuation, and the spatial layout and spatial matching of the industrial chain and the innovation chain are measured by taking the "415" advanced manufacturing clusters of Zhejiang as the samples. The results show that the spatial matching of world-class advanced industrial clusters are much higher than featured industrial clusters, and the same thing occurs between the emerging industries and the traditional advantageous industries. And for different types of innovation platforms, the spatial matching of provincial ones are higher than national ones, and the spatial matching of the types of basic research and achievement transformation are higher than other types. Therefore, relevant suggestions on promoting the deep integration of dual chains are put forward from the aspects of optimizing the spatial layout of innovation platforms, establishing "one cluster and one policy" mechanism for key industries, and strengthening coordination among different industries.