Abstract:TheSindustrialSinnovationSecosystemSisStheSresultSofStheScoevolutionSofSnaturalStechnologySandSsocialStechnology.TheSdynamicStransformationSmodeSandSinteractiveSinnovationSformSofSnaturalStechnologySinnovationSandSsocialStechnologySinnovationSareSdifferentSinSdifferentSevolutionarySstages.ThisSnotSonlySisSshownSas:OnStheSoneShand,naturalStechnologicalSinnovationSisStheSfundamentalSdrivingSforceSofStheSevolutionSofSindustrialSinnovationSecosystem,whichSusuallySprecedesSsocialStechnologicalSchange,thisSmeansSthatStheSnaturalSsupportStechnologySinnovationSprojectsSatStheSsameStimeSshouldSpaySattentionStoSenterpriseSincubator,industrySincubation,SindustrySinnovationSincubatorSpolicySplatform,suchSasSsystemSconstructionSofSsocialStechnology.OnStheSotherShand,naturalSduringStechnologicalSinnovation,SinSpromotingSsocialSinnovationSinSmanySdegreeScanSprovideScomprehensiveSsupportSforSindustrySinnovationSecosystemSandSstrongSsecurity,thisSmeansSthatSmustSattachSimportanceStoSformSaScompleteSsetSofSsystem,policy,mechanism,andStheSstandardSfollowSupSandSadjustmentSofSsocialStechnology,SfurtherSpromoteStheSnaturalStechnologySinnovationSachievementSofShighSqualitySfinishSandSitsSindustrialization.EspeciallySinStheScriticalSperiodSofSChina’sSindustrialSinnovationSecosystemSadjustment,itSisSurgentStoSconstantlySclarifyStheS Sselection"SandS Srestriction"SrelationshipSbetweenSnaturalStechnologySandSsocialStechnology,SandSonSthisSbasis,completeStheScoevolutionSofSsocialStechnologySandSnaturalStechnologySatStheSindustrialSlevel.KeySwords:SnaturalStechnology;socialStechnology;IndustrialSinnovationSecosystem