UAM创新生态系统构建及运行机制

Urban Air Mobility Innovation Ecosystem Construction and Operation Mechanism

摘要:

随着低空空域开放,无人机快速发展和应用。大力推广城市空中交通(UAM),为未来智慧城市建设发展提供新方向。本文引入创新生态系统理论,探索UAM系统如何良性发展。结果表明: UAM创新生态系统由“技术-应用-商业”主体系统和环境系统构成；在政策引领机制、技术驱动机制、场景驱动机制、金融支持机制驱动下,从政府、技术和应用场景层面提出建议,促进UAM创新生态系统持续发展。结论有助于UAM未来发展,完善产业生态和企业的商业模式创新。

Abstract:

With the opening of low-altitude airspace, UAVs have been rapidly developed and applied. Vigorously promoting urban air mobility (UAM)can provide a new direction for the construction and development of smart cities in the future. This paper introduces the theory of innovative ecosystem to explore how the UAM system develops. The results show that the UAM innovation ecosystem consists of ‘chnology-application-business’ main body system and environmental system. Driven by the policy-leading mechanism, technology-driven mechanism, scenario-driven mechanism and financial support mechanism, suggestions are put forward from the levels of government, technology and application scenarios to promote the sustainable development of the UAM innovation ecosystem. The conclusion is helpful to the future development of UAM, improve the industrial ecology and business model innovation of enterprises.