Abstract:While artificial intelligence technology empowers enterprises in their production processes, it also poses serious challenges to their knowledge resource management, thereby affecting the innovative work behavior of technological professionals. In this context, based on the Knowledge-Based View of firm innovation and the JD-R model, this study explores the impact mechanisms of the three dimensions of intellectual capital on innovative work behavior, as well as the moderating effects of the interaction of perceived career sustainability and AI technology resistance on the three mechanisms. Our empirical results show that: (1) Both human capital and social capital have a positive promoting effect on innovative work behavior, while the impact of organizational capital on innovative work behavior is an inverted U-shaped curve; (2) The interaction of perceived career sustainability and AI technology resistance has significant moderating effects on the three main mechanisms.