基于共生理论的“互联网+”企业创新生态系统关系治理模式

Research on the relationship governance model of "Internet plus" enterprise innovation ecosystem based on symbiosis theory

摘要:

基于共生理论探讨“互联网+”企业创新生态系统三种关系治理模式的互动方式、关系风险和治理机制,并以典型案例分析验证。研究发现：偏利共生型关系治理模式下,机构型创新主体为主导者,以效率为导向,实现创新行为的控制；寄利共享型关系治理模式下,社群型创新主体为主导者,以公平为导向,实现创新关系的扩散；互利共赢型关系治理模式下,创新主体间平等合作,以民主为导向,实现创新效能质的提升。研究有利于丰富关系治理和“互联网+”企业创新生态系统的理论成果,为构建良好的“互联网+”企业创新生态系统提供决策参考。

关键词:“互联网+”企业创新生态系统;互动方式;风险防范;关系治理;共生理论

Abstract:

Based on the symbiosis theory, this study explores the interactive methods, relationship risks, and governance mechanisms of three relationship governance models within the "Internet plus" enterprise innovation ecosystem, and validates them with typical case analyses. The findings are as follows: Under the parasitic-beneficial relationship governance model, institutional innovation entities take the lead, with efficiency as the guiding principle, achieving control over innovative actions;In the commensalism-sharing relationship governance model, community-based innovation entities dominate, with fairness as the orientation, achieving the diffusion of innovative relationships;For the mutualistic-win-win relationship governance model, innovative entities collaborate on an equal footing, with democracy as the guiding principle, achieving an enhancement in the quality of innovative efficiency. This research contributes to enriching the theoretical outcomes of relationship governance and the "Internet plus" enterprise innovation ecosystem, providing decision-making references for building a robust "Internet plus" enterprise innovation ecosystem.

Key words:";Internet plus"; enterprise innovation ecosystem;Interactive methods;risk prevention;Relationship governance;symbiotic theory