颠覆性技术创新科技项目评估研究

Research on evaluation of disruptive technology innovation science and technology projects——based on the analysis of synthetic biology

摘要:

针对缺乏颠覆性技术创新项目特点的评估指标的问题，围绕颠覆性技术创新项目的质量、贡献和绩效价值，建立了基于战略生态位理论的颠覆性技术创新科技项目分析模型。基于该模型，以合成生物学为例，从保护空间构建、创新成果和创新贡献三方面开展分析，提炼实施和管理特色措施，提出评估框架。在此基础上，分析提出适于颠覆性技术创新项目的评估模型和12方面具体评估内容。最后提出了相关政策建议，评估模型和内容对指导相关评估具积极意义。

关键词:颠覆性技术创新;合成生物学;科技项目评估

Abstract:

In view of the lack of evaluation indexes for disruptive technological innovation projects, an analysis model of disruptive technological innovation projects based on strategic niche theory is established around the quality, contribution and performance value of disruptive technological innovation projects. Based on this model, taking synthetic biology as an example, we analyzes the conservation space construction, innovation achievements and innovation contributions, refines the implementation and management characteristics, and puts forward an evaluation framework. On this basis, the evaluation model suitable for disruptive technological innovation projects and 12 aspects of specific evaluation content are proposed. Finally, relevant policy suggestions are put forward, and the evaluation model and content are of positive significance to guide the relevant evaluation.

Key words:Disruptive technological innovation; Synthetic biology; Science and technology project evaluation