多元主体协同如何促进数字乡村建设 ——基于浙江省64县的NCA和fsQCA分析

How Does the Synergy of Multiple Subjects Promote the Digital Rural Construction: ——Based on NCA and fsQCA Analysis of 64 Counties in Zhejiang Province

摘要:

数字乡村建设是全面推进乡村振兴的重要突破途径。如何优化多元主体系统促进数字乡村建设是乡村振兴研究有待回答的重要问题。文章基于协同理论和内源式发展理论,运用必要条件分析(NCA)和模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)方法,探究不同多元主体系统对数字乡村建设成效的复杂因果机制。结果发现:第一,单个影响因素均不构成数字乡村高建设成效的必要条件。第二,存在7条高建设成效驱动路径,划分为社会支持模式和政府引导模式。第三,在社会支持模式路径中,产业结构基础成为数字乡村建设的重要内部力量,数字普惠金融则成为与之配合的外部力量。第四,在政府引导模式中,部分路径注重政府+社会二元协同发展模式,还有一些地区依靠上级政策的指导,来开展数字乡村建设战略和规划提供指南。

Abstract:

Digital rural construction is an important breakthrough to comprehensively promote rural revitalization. How to optimize the multi-subject system to promote digital rural construction is an important question to be answered. Based on synergy theory and endogenous development theory, the article uses NCA and fsQCA to explore the complex causal mechanisms of different multiple subject systems on the digital rural construction. Through the fsQCA results, it shows that firstly none of the single factors constitutes the necessary condition of digital rural construction. Secondly there are seven driving paths for high construction effectiveness, which can be divided into social support mode and government-guided mode. Thirdly, in the social support mode, the industrial structure becomes an important internal force for digital rural construction, while digital inclusive finance becomes an external force to cooperate with the internal force. Finally, in the government-guided model, some paths focus on the government society synergistic development model, while some other regions rely on the guidance of higher-level policies. These policies provide guidelines to carry out digital rural construction strategies and planning.