技术生态位对长三角G60科创走廊创新效率影响研究

Research on the Influence of Technological Niche on the Innovation Efficiency of G60 S&T Innovation Corridor in Yangtze River Delta

摘要:

G60科创走廊是实施长三角一体化战略的重要载体，本文从技术生态位视角研究G60科创走廊创新绩效问题。采用2012—2021年地级市面板数据，通过构建空间杜宾模型实证考察技术生态位的宽度和重叠度对G60科创走廊各城市创新效率的直接影响及空间溢出效应。结果表明：无关技术的生态位宽度与各城市创新效率显著负相关，相关技术的生态位宽度显著提升创新效率，整体的技术生态位宽度对创新效率提升不利；技术生态位重叠度对创新效率具有显著的促进作用；在空间效应方面，技术生态位宽度存在显著的负向空间溢出，技术生态位重叠度存在显著的正向空间溢出。研究结论为实施G60科创走廊高质量协同创新、推动长三角创新一体化战略提供理论参考和借鉴。

关键词:科创走廊;技术生态位;创新效率;空间效应

Abstract:

G60 S&T Innovation Corridor is an important carrier to implement the integration strategy of Yangtze River Delta. This paper studies the innovation performance of G60 S&T Innovation Corridor from the perspective of technological niche. Using the panel data of prefecture-level cities from 2012 to 2021, this paper empirically examines the direct influence and spatial spillover effect of the width and overlap of technological niche on the innovation efficiency of cities in the G60 S&T Innovation Corridor by constructing a spatial Dubin model. The results show that: the niche width of unrelated technology significantly reduces the innovation efficiency of each city, the niche width of related technology significantly increases the innovation efficiency, and the overall width of technological niche is unfavorable to the improvement of innovation efficiency. The overlap of technological niche has a significant effect on innovation efficiency. In terms of spatial effects, the width of technological niche has a significant negative spillover, and the overlap of technological niche has a significant positive spillover. The research conclusions provide theoretical reference for implementing high-quality collaborative innovation of G60 S&T Innovation Corridor and promoting the innovation integration strategy of Yangtze River Delta.

Key words:S&T Innovation Corridor; technological niche; innovation efficiency; spatial effect