中美知识产权贸易影响因素测度研究

Research on the measurement of influencing factors of intellectual property tradebetween China and the United States

摘要:

在全球经济转型中,象征着高新技术的知识产权贸易在全球贸易中占据越来越重要的地位。基于中美技术创新导致的知识产权贸易的优势差异,本文收集2010-2020年10个东道国的面板数据,运用实证模型进行多重共线性分析、基准回归、中位数检验和异质性检验等,探究中美知识产权贸易的影响因素和作用机理。结合中美知识产权贸易现状,提出持续提高创新驱动力,增强资源承载能力、扩大FTA合作圈,增强知识产权贸易竞争力、调整知识产权结构,提升知识产权质量、给予响应的政策支持,不断完善知识产权制度的四方面建议。对于中国知识产权贸易高质量发展有一定的借鉴意义。

Abstract:

In the transformation of the global economy, intellectual property trade, which symbolizes high and new technologies, occupies an increasingly important position in global trade. Based on the differences in the advantages of IP trade caused by technological innovation between China and the United States, this paper collects panel data from 10 host countries from 2010 to 2020, and uses empirical models to conduct multicollinear analysis, benchmark regression, median test and heterogeneity test to explore the influencing factors and mechanisms of IP trade between China and the United States. Combined with the current situation of intellectual property trade between China and the United States, four suggestions are put forward to continuously improve the driving force of innovation, enhance the carrying capacity of resources, expand the FTA cooperation circle, enhance the competitiveness of intellectual property trade, adjust the intellectual property structure, improve the quality of intellectual property, provide policy support, and continuously improve the intellectual property system. It has certain reference significance for the high-quality development of China"s intellectual property trade.