生物实验室危化品科学化安全管理探索

Exploration on scientific safety management for hazardous chemicals commonly used in life sciences research

摘要:

高校生命科学研究中常用危险化学品在种类、数量、用途、使用方式等方面与常规化学实验室存在较大差异。根据国家对危化品的安全管理要求,充分考虑管理对象属性,提出了科学化安全管理理念体系(CSSM)；紧密围绕生物实验室安全管理的特点、重点与难点,对剧毒品、麻醉药品和精神药品、气瓶及常规管控危化品四类典型危化品的科学化管理模式进行了探索,并开展了一系列特色化、创新性安全管理实践,以期为生命科学研究中常用危化品的全流程安全管理提供支撑。

关键词:科学化;安全管理;危化品;生命科学;高校

Abstract:

There’s a great difference in the categories, quantities, usages and operation methods of hazardous chemicals between a life sciences lab and a chemistry lab. According to the national regulatory requirements, the system of concept of scientific safety management (CSSM) for hazardous chemicals commonly used in life sciences research was put forward with full consideration of scientific requirements from lab managers. Tightly around the characteristics, key points and difficulties of laboratory safety management that currently exist, the active exploration and pioneering practice of four typical hazardous chemicals were carried out, including high toxic chemicals, narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, gas cylinders and conventional controlled chemicals, aiming to provide support for safety management of hazardous chemicals in the field of life sciences.

Key words:scientific; safety management; hazardous chemicals; life sciences; colleges and universities