我国关键核心技术攻关重要影响因素识别及作用类型研究

Research on the identification of important influencing factors and the role types of key core technologies in China

摘要:

[目的/意义]掌握关键核心技术意味着掌握创新发展的主动权，目前中国仍处于关键核心技术受制于人的阶段，本文将识别关键核心技术攻关重要影响因素，并分析其因素作用类型。[方式/方法]本文采用扎根理论法提取关键核心技术影响因素并构建关键核心技术攻关影响因素模型，采用DEMEL方法分析重要影响因素，采用ISM方法分析重要影响因素的作用类型。[结果/结论]本文最终得出了国家实验室、政策、资金、战略科学家等9个关键核心技术攻关重要影响因素，将上述9个影响因素分为关键核心技术攻关的直接因素、间接因素和根本因素，并提出科技领军人才的独立自主培养与引进并重等4个建议。

Abstract:

[Purpose/Significance] Mastering key core technologies means mastering the initiative of innovation and development, at present, China is still in the stage of key core technologies being subject to people, this paper will identify the important influencing factors of key core technology research, and analyze the types of factors. [Approach/Methodology] In this paper, the grounded theory method is used to extract the key core technical factors and construct the model of the key core technology research factors, the DEMEL method is used to analyze the important influencing factors, and the ISM method is used to analyze the action types of important influencing factors. [Results/Conclusions] This paper finally concludes nine important influencing factors of key core technology research, such as national laboratory, policy, fund, and strategic scientist, divides the above nine influencing factors into direct factors, indirect factors and fundamental factors of key core technology research, and puts forward four suggestions, including the independent training and introduction of scientific and technological leaders.