欧盟的氢能源战略： 实施背景、发展路径与影响

EU`s Hydrogen Energy Strategy: Background, Development Path and Impact

摘要:

氢能作为一种清洁能源,在碳排放、使用成本等方面有着巨大潜力,对能源安全的维护有着重要作用。欧盟于2020年开始实施氢能源战略,共分三个战略阶段,包括初期的战略筹划和准备,中期的战略推进和落实,后期的战略收效和拓展。各个阶段都提出了具体的目标要求,对欧洲实现碳中和目标、实现能源转型具有重大意义。随着政策的不断走深走实,欧盟的氢能源战略将加速地缘政治格局演变,加深全球气候治理体系变革,也将加快全球供应链治理重塑。

关键词:氢能;欧盟 氢能源战略;发展路径 影响

Abstract:

As a kind of clean energy, hydrogen energy has great potential in terms of carbon emission and use cost, and plays an important role in the maintenance of energy security. The EU began to implement the hydrogen energy strategy in 2020, which is divided into three strategic stages, including the initial strategic planning and preparation, the medium-term strategic promotion and implementation, and the late strategic effect and expansion. Each stage has put forward specific targets and requirements, which are of great significance for Europe to achieve carbon neutrality and achieve the energy transition. With the continuous deepening of the policy, the EU"s hydrogen energy strategy will accelerate the evolution of the geopolitical landscape, deepen the reform of the global climate governance system, and accelerate the reshaping of global supply chain governance.

Key words:hydrogen energy; EU hydrogen energy strategy; development path; impact