中国竞技体育科研现状、热点演变与未来展望

Current situation, hot spot evolution and future prospect of competitive sports scientific research in China

摘要:

中国竞技体育实现高质量发展离不开科技赋能助力，因此有必要对竞技体育科研成果演进路径、研究热点、前沿及发展趋势进行探讨。基于中国知网数据库中国竞技体育科技2000－2023年的3918篇研究文献，从研究机构发文量、核心作者、研究主题、研究热点演变等方面进行计量分析。研究发现：中国竞技体育科研合作网络在整体上已经初步具有规模，以专业体育院校、综合类大学体育机构及体育科研所为主要节点；该领域各高产作者的所属机构与研究核心机构相吻合，且核心作者的研究领域也与该领域主题聚类标签基本吻合；研究主题以运动员为研究中心，具体涉及竞赛、训练、技战术、教练员、生理、生化等方面；运动项目以中国奥运优势项目、新兴项目、冷门项目为主。然而，近些年有关研究成果整体呈现明显下滑趋势，长期以来形成的科技助力模式正逐步制约竞技体育科研成果创新，因此建议构建竞技体育科技训练多元化体系，完善训练、科研和保障“三位一体”模式，并搭建竞技体育科研赋能创新平台。

Abstract:

The high-quality development of competitive sports in China can not be achieved without the help of scientific and technological empowerment. Under the guidance of artificial functions, big data, new materials and other high-tech, foreign competitive sports training is scientific and rapid. The high input and low output of competitive sports in China and the low level of scientific training are restricting its development. In this study, cite space bibliometrics software was used to discuss the evolution path, research hotspots, frontiers and development trends of scientific research achievements of competitive sports in China. In this study, 16 core sports periodicals in China How periodical database are selected as data sources, and the data span is from 2000 to 2023. After cleaning, screening and supplementing the corresponding data, a total of 3918 scientific research documents of competitive sports in China were obtained. This paper makes a quantitative analysis from the aspects of the number of papers published by research institutions, core authors, research topics and the evolution of research hotspots. It is found that the cooperative network of competitive sports research in China has initially taken shape as a whole, with professional sports colleges, comprehensive university sports institutions and sports research institutes as the main nodes; The institutions of high-yield authors in this field are consistent with the research core institutions, and the research fields of core authors are basically consistent with the topic clustering labels in this field; The research theme takes athletes as the research center, specifically involving competition, training, skills and tactics, coaches, physiology, biochemistry and so on; Sports events are dominated by the dominant events, emerging events and unpopular events of China Olympic Games. However, in recent years, the overall research results showed an obvious downward trend, and the long-term scientific and technological assistance model is gradually restricting the innovation of competitive sports scientific research achievements. Therefore, it is suggested to build a diversified system of competitive sports scientific and technological training, improve the "trinity" model of training, scientific research and support, and build an innovative platform for competitive sports scientific research empowerment.