论科技创新激励效应下的实质性派生品种监管

The Supervision of Essentially Derived Variety under the Incentive Effect of Technological Innovation

摘要:

构建实质性派生品种的监管模式，分析种质资源创新价值的最优配置方案。研究表明，以利益衡量作为实质性派生品种的监管基准有利于实现创新保护中的帕累托最优，有助于平衡种业科技创新市场中的创新利益。进一步探明，在实质性派生品种培育人和原始品种培育人之间设置公平合理的报酬分配制度作为对原始品种培育人知识产权创新能力的回报，有利于切实保证原始创新的原动力；细化法律制度用于回应育种科技创新，并提高法律制度与技术发展之间的匹配性，有利于形成正向的科技创新激励效应；创设强制开发制度赋予实质性派生品种培育人基于公共利益而产生的强制使用权，有利于构建合理有效的创新利益分配体系。

Abstract:

Construct a supervision model for essentially derived varieties and analyze the optimal allocation plan for the innovative value of germplasm resources. Research shows that using interest measurement as the regulatory benchmark for essentially derived varieties is conducive to achieving Pareto optimality in innovation protection and helping to balance innovation interests in the seed industry's technological innovation market. It is further proved that setting up a fair and reasonable remuneration distribution system between the cultivators of essentially derived varieties and the cultivators of original varieties as a reward for the intellectual property innovation ability of the cultivators of original varieties will help to effectively ensure the driving force of original innovation; refine the law The system is used to respond to scientific and technological innovation in breeding and improve the matching between the legal system and technological development, which is conducive to the formation of a positive incentive effect for scientific and technological innovation; the creation of a compulsory development system gives breeders of essentially derived varieties compulsory rights based on public interests. The right to use is conducive to building a reasonable and effective innovation benefit distribution system.