从责任伦理视角反思脑机接口的伦理问题

Reflection on the Ethical Issues of Brain Computer Interface from the Perspective of Responsibility Ethics

摘要:

随着脑机接口技术在康复治疗和生活娱乐等领域的广泛应用,隐私悖论、技术茧房、认同困境、责任辩难等方面的伦理风险逐渐显现出来。运用责任伦理的前瞻性和预防性特点,以全人类为研究对象的理念,对脑机接口的责任主体、客体和利益相关者的行为动机进行理论审视,突破传统责任伦理的困境。提出责任归因、技术透明、技术信任、技术公平的伦理原则,预防技术力量对人类、未来人类、社会和未来社会的危害。

Abstract:

With the widespread application of brain-computer interface technology in fields such as rehabilitation therapy and entertainment, ethical risks such as privacy paradox, technological cocoon, identity dilemma, and responsibility debate are gradually emerging. This article applies the forward-looking and preventive characteristics of responsibility ethics, with the concept of human beings as the research object, and theoretically examines the behavioral motivations of the responsible subjects, objects, and stakeholders of brain-computer interfaces, breaking through the dilemma of traditional responsibility ethics. Propose ethical principles of attribution of responsibility, technological transparency, technological trust, and technological fairness to prevent the harm of technological power to humanity, future humanity, society, and future society.