CAFTA升级下基于研发密度的中国与东盟制造业投入和产出服务化水平研究

Research on the servitization of manufacturing input and output in China and ASEAN based on R&D density under CAFTA upgrade

摘要:

为深化CAFTA3.0升级下中国与东盟的产业合作,采用服务化水平指数,从不同研发密度分析了中国与东盟制造业服务化水平,指出四种技术类型的制造业中,中国的投入和产出服务化水平均远超东盟整体,且双方差距在增大,但从国别来看具有较明显的异质性:投入服务化水平方面,低技术制造业中国与泰国等水平相当,中低技术制造业上新加坡等赶超中国,高技术制造业泰国表现最为突出；产出服务化水平方面,中国均处于中等水平,且在中低技术和高技术制造业上低于不少东盟国家。基于上述分析,对中国制造业转型发展和服务化水平的提高提出了相关政策建议。

Abstract:

In order to deepen the industrial cooperation between China and ASEAN under the upgrading of CAFTA3.0, the service level index is adopted to analyse the service level of manufacturing industries in China and ASEAN from different R D densities, and it is pointed out that China"s input and output service levels are far superior to that of ASEAN as a whole in the manufacturing industries of the four technological types and that the gap between the two sides is increasing, but there is a more obvious heterogeneity from the perspective of the countries: in terms of the service level of inputs, China and Thailand are at a comparable level in low-tech manufacturing industries, and Singapore and others are catching up with China in low-tech and high-tech manufacturing industries. In terms of input servicing level, low technology manufacturing industry is comparable between China and Thailand, low and medium technology manufacturing industry, Singapore is catching up with China, and high technology manufacturing industry is the most prominent in Thailand; in terms of output servicing level, China is in the middle level, and is lower than a lot of ASEAN countries in low and medium technology manufacturing industry and high technology manufacturing industry. Based on the above analysis, relevant policy recommendations are proposed for the transformation and development of China"s manufacturing industry and the improvement of servitising level.