“卡脖子”难题下创新联合体知识共创影响因素分析——基于二元语义-DEMATEL方法

Analysis of Influencing Factors of Knowledge Co-Creation in Innovation Consortium Under the Bottleneck Problems: Based on the Two-Tuple Linguistic-DEMATEL Method

摘要:

创新联合体是破解“卡脖子”难题的有效组织形式。识别创新联合体知识共创的影响因素，实现创新联合体知识共创，是有效发挥创新联合体作用的关键，但已有文献对创新联合体知识共创影响因素的识别尚不清晰。从系统角度出发，基于多主体说理论模型，从主体、客体、介体、环体4个方面分析提炼创新联合体知识共创的16个影响因素，采用二元语义-DEMATEL方法对各因素的因果类别和重要程度展开深入研究，辨析创新联合体知识共创的原因组因素和结果组因素，并综合比较各因素的影响度、被影响度、原因度和中心度得分，识别关键影响因素。结果表明：创新联合体知识共创受多重因素共同影响，其中知识共创平台是最重要的原因因素，知识共创绩效是最重要的结果因素，而知识存量水平、知识共享意愿、知识共创绩效、知识共创平台、数字技术工具、网络结构、政策制度是关键因素。鉴于此，要通过有效利用数字化工具、搭建知识共创平台，以及强化政府赋能营造优良知识共创环境，以提高创新联合体知识共创效果。

Abstract:

Innovation consortium is an effective organizational form to solve the bottleneck problems. Identifying the influencing factors of knowledge co-creation in innovation consortium and realizing knowledge co-creation in innovation consortium are the keys to effectively play the role of innovation consortium. From a systemic perspective, based on the multi-agent theory model, 16 influencing factors of knowledge co-creation in innovation consortia are analyzed and refined from four aspects: subject, object, mediator, and environment. Then, the two-tuple linguistic-DEMATEL method was used to conduct an in-depth study on the causal categories and importance of each factor, to identify the cause group factors and result group factors of knowledge co-creation in the innovation consortium, and to comprehensively compare the influence degree, affected degree, cause degree, and centrality scores of each factor to identify the key influencing factors. The results show that: the knowledge co-creation of innovation consortium is jointly influenced by multiple factors; the knowledge co-creation platform is the most important causal factor; the knowledge co-creation performance is the most important result factor; the level of knowledge stock, willingness to share knowledge, knowledge co-creation performance, knowledge co-creation platform, digital technology tools, network structure, and policy system are key factors. The research results can not only deepen the research on innovation alliances and knowledge co-creation, but also provide ideas for promoting knowledge co-creation in innovation alliances. Therefore, it is necessary to effectively utilize digital tools, build knowledge co-creation platforms, and strengthen government empowerment to create favorable knowledge co-creation environment in order to improve the knowledge co-creation effect of innovation consortium.