流空间视角下粤港澳大湾区创新环境协同的测量与评价研究

Research on the Evaluation of Synergy Level of the Innovation Environment in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area with the View of Space of Flows

摘要:

粤港澳大湾区是我国经济发展和对外开放的重要战略支点,也是全球最具活力、最有前景的经济区域之一。在新时代下,推进大湾区建设已经成为国家战略,而实现区域创新环境的协同则是提高大湾区整体创新能力和促进区域经济高质量发展的关键所在。本研究在充分理解创新环境协同的内涵与机制的基础上,从创新要素协同、服务要素协同、政策要素协同三个维度对粤港澳大湾区创新环境协同进行测评,结果表明:(1)创新要素的协同主要集中在广州、深圳、香港之间；服务要素的协同主要集中在广深、广佛、深莞之间；政策要素的协同主要集中在港澳与广深珠之间；(2)粤港澳大湾区的创新环境的整体协同水平不高,湾区外围城市如江门、肇庆以及港澳的协同创新能力仍有很大的提升空间。

Abstract:

The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is an important strategic pivot for China’s economic development and opening-up, and also one of the most dynamic and promising economic regions in the world. In the new era, promoting the construction of the Greater Bay Area has become a national strategy, and achieving synergy in the regional innovation environment is the key to improving the overall innovation capacity of the Greater Bay Area and promoting high-quality development of the regional economy. Based on a full understanding of the connotation and mechanism of innovation environment synergy, this study evaluates the synergy level of innovation environment in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area from three dimensions: innovation elements synergy, service elements synergy, and policy elements synergy. The results show that: (1) the synergy of innovation elements is mainly concentrated between Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and Hong Kong; the synergy of service elements is mainly concentrated between Guangzhou and Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Foshan, Shenzhen and Dongguan; the synergy of policy elements is mainly concentrated between Hong Kong-Macao, and Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Zhuhai; (2) the overall synergy level in the innovation environment of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is not high, and there is still great room for improvement in the collaborative innovation capabilities of peripheral cities such as Jiangmen, Zhaoqing, and Hong Kong-Macao.