企业不同类型资源丰裕度对转型升级的非对称影响研究

The asymmetric influence of different types of resource abundance on transformation and upgrading of enterprises

摘要:

“新常态”背景下,利用资源优势促使制造业转型升级具有重要意义。本文选取2015—2022年制造业上市公司样本数据,实证检验企业不同类型资源丰裕度对制造业转型升级的非对称影响及作用机制。结果表明：企业资源丰裕度可以促使企业转型升级,无论是传统资源还是数据资源均能够显著提升转型升级效果。相对于传统资源,数据资源的积极作用更强。作用机制表明,企业资源丰裕度可以通过增大创新投入力度促使企业转型升级。进一步刻画不同作用路径下中介效应占比,结果表明传统资源对转型升级的传导机制中创新投入的中介效应更大。异质性分析表明,企业资源禀赋对转型升级的影响存在企业、行业和区域差异性。本文研究为助推中国制造企业转型升级提供参考。

Abstract:

Under the background of "new normal", it is of great significance to use resource advantages to promote the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry. This paper selects the sample data of listed manufacturing companies from 2015 to 2022 to empirically test the asymmetric impact of different types of enterprise resource abundance on the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry and its mechanism. The results show that enterprise resource abundance can promote enterprise transformation and upgrading, and both traditional resources and data resources can significantly improve the transformation and upgrading effect. Compared with traditional resources, data resources play a more positive role. The mechanism of action shows that enterprise resource abundance can promote enterprise transformation and upgrading by increasing innovation investment. Further characterization of the mediating effect ratio under different action paths shows that the mediating effect of traditional resources on innovation input in the transmission mechanism of transformation and upgrading is greater. Heterogeneity analysis shows that the impact of enterprise resource endowment on transformation and upgrading is different among enterprises, industries and regions. This study provides reference for promoting the transformation and upgrading of Chinese manufacturing enterprises.