波束图与学术迹在高校图书馆学科服务中的应用

Application of Beam Plot and Academic Trace in Discipline Service of University Libraries

摘要:

高校图书馆开展的人才评价咨询服务就是按照职能部门要求，根据学术主体的基本信息采集学术客体信息，并利用特定的计量指标以图表形式呈现以供职能部门参考。图书馆在提供这类服务项目时通常被要求检索并审核某学者或团队的学术成果从而对其代表作做学术评价。探索波束图与学术迹在人才评价和学科咨询服务中的应用，对于促进高校图书馆学科服务转型升级具有重要意义。在学科服务与人才评价的基础上，分析科研生产力与学术影响力的可比性及其可视化，以引用代表作的文献的被引频次序列计算学术迹和影响矩，用这些指标评价代表作的学术影响力，并以领军人才以及典型高校的工程学这一学科为例，从InCites和Web of Science数据库中获取领军人才的论文题录信息及代表作的被引文献题录信息，从ESI数据库中获取典型高校工程学的Top Papers数据，详细阐述了波束图与学术迹在高校图书馆学科服务中应用的实施步骤。结果表明：波束图与学术迹相结合能够描绘特定时间内学者或典型高校的工程学这一学科的科研情况的整体轮廓并从代表作这一侧面评价其学术影响力，且能够跨学科比较，可为高校图书馆开展学科服务提供参考。

Abstract:

The talent evaluation consulting service carried out by university libraries is to collect academic object information according to the basic information of academic subjects in accordance with the requirements of functional departments, and present it in the form of charts with specific measurement indicators for the reference of functional departments. When providing such services, libraries are usually required to search and review the academic achievements of a scholar or team in order to make academic evaluation of their representative works.Exploring the application of beam plots and academic traces in talent evaluation and subject consulting services is of great significance for promoting the transformation and upgrading of subject services in university libraries. On the basis of subject services and talent evaluation, the comparability and visualization of scientific research productivity and academic influence are analyzed. The citation frequency sequence of representative works is used to calculate the academic trace and impact torque, and these indicators are used to evaluate the academic influence of representative works. And take the leading talents and the engineering discipline of typical universities as examples, obtain the bibliographical information of the papers and cited references of representative works of the leading talents from the InCites and Web of Science databases, and obtain the Top Papers data of the engineering discipline of the typical universities from the ESI database.The implementation steps of the application of beam plots and academic traces in subject services of university libraries are elaborated in detail. The results indicate that the combination of beam plots and academic traces can depict the overall outline of the research situation of engineering as a discipline by scholars or typical universities at a specific time, and evaluate its academic influence from the perspective of representative works. It can also be compared across disciplines and provide reference for university libraries to carry out disciplinary services.