“政治-经济-社会-科技”（PEST）视域下数字生态驱动城市科技创新路径研究

Research on the Path of Digital Ecology Driving Urban Science and Technology Innovation from the Perspective of “Politics-Economy-Society-Science and Technology” ( PEST )

摘要:

中国各城市因中心地位、规模和区位不同，数字资源禀赋和数字生态要素发展具有异质性，对各城市的科技创新产生不同影响。基于此，立足于“政治-经济-社会-科技”（PEST）视角，基于协同演化理论和资源基础理论，以中国226个城市为样本，运用回归和组态研究方法，探索PEST数字生态，即数字政治、数字经济、数字社会及数字技术驱动城市科技创新的路径。研究表明：PEST数字生态与城市科技创新之间呈正“U”型效应，“U”型拐点数字生态指数为62.12，其中69.03%的样本城市在其左侧，30.97%的样本城市分布在其右侧；总体而言不存在导致城市高科技创新的必要条件，数字生态驱动城市高、非高科技创新的组态路径分别为6条（如数字社会和数字技术驱动型，数字产业化、数字社会和数字基础设施主导型，数字政治、数字社会和数字技术驱动型等）和1条（数字政治、数字社会、数字技术和数字产业化缺失型）；数字生态驱动城市高科技创新的组态路径具有中心地位、规模和区位异质性。因此，各城市的数字生态建设要切合实际，实施差异化发展战略。

关键词:数字生态;数字资源;城市科技创新;数字技术;PEST;驱动路径;组态分析

Abstract:

Due to the different central position, scale and location of cities in China, the development of digital resource endowment and digital ecological elements is heterogeneous, which has different effects on the scientific and technological innovation of cities. In view of this, from the perspective of “politics-economy-society-science and technology”(PEST), based on co-evolution theory and resource-based theory, taking 226 cities in China as samples, using regression and configuration research methods, this paper explores the PEST digital ecology, that is the path of digital politics, digital economy, digital society and digital technology to drive urban scientific and technological innovation. The research shows that there is a positive “U” effect between PEST digital ecology and urban scientific and technological innovation. The “U” inflection point digital ecology index is 62.12, of which 69.03 % of the sample cities are on the left side and 30.97 % of the sample cities are distributed on the right side. In general, there is no necessary condition for urban high-tech innovation. The configuration paths of high-tech and non-high-tech innovation driven by digital ecology are 6 (such as digital society and digital technology-driven, digital industrialization, digital society and digital infrastructure-led, digital politics, digital society and digital technology-driven, etc.) and 1 (digital politics, digital society, digital technology and digital industrialization missing type) ; the configuration path of digital ecology driving urban high-tech innovation has central position, scale and location heterogeneity. Therefore, the digital ecological construction of each city should be practical and implement a differentiated development strategy.

Key words:digital ecology; digital resources; urban science and technology innovation; digital technology; PEST ; driving path; configuration analysis