技术-组织-环境框架下新型研发机构共生度评价体系构建 ——以福建省64家新型研发机构认定为例

Construction of a symbiotic evaluation system for new research and development institutions under Technology - Organization - Environment Framework ——Taking the recognition of 64 new research and development institutions in Fujian Province as an example

摘要:

当前对新型研发机构的评价体系以非量化指标为主，聚焦获取科研项目数量、申请专利等指标，未能充分凸显新型研发机构服务创新能力以及其融合各类创新要素的能力，因此还需建立更为科学的评价机制。共生视角对于解决复杂性、多层次和动态跨域事务有借鉴意义，契合于新型研发机构创新绩效评价的运用场景，因而基于共生视角，以技术-组织-环境框架构建机构创新要素共生度测算模型，并使用凸显机构获取创新资源能力和服务支撑产业能力的评价指标构成创新绩效评价体系，利用熵值法测算每家机构的创新能力指标值。选取福建省2016－2018年认定的前3批64家新型研发机构作为样本进行测算，结果发现共生度对机构运行持续性和创新能力具有积极作用；具有公益属性、地处发达地区、服务战略性新兴产业的新型研发机构共生度相对更高，持续运行能力和创新能力更强。可见，共生度可以作为认定和持续跟踪评价新型研发机构的一项关键指标。

Abstract:

The current evaluation system for new research and development institutions mainly relies on non quantitative indicators, focusing on indicators such as the number of scientific research projects obtained and patent applications. It fails to fully highlight the innovative service capabilities of new research and development institutions and their ability to integrate various innovative elements. Therefore, a more scientific evaluation mechanism needs to be established. The symbiotic perspective has reference significance for solving complex, multi-level, and dynamic cross domain transactions, and is suitable for the application scenarios of innovation performance evaluation in new research and development institutions. Therefor, based on the perspective of symbiosis, we constructs a model for measuring the symbiosis degree of institutional innovation elements using the Technology - Organization - Environment framework, and selects the first three batches of new research and development institutions in Fujian Province from 2016 to 2018 as samples for calculation. The results show that symbiosis degree has a positive effect on the sustainability of institutional operation and institutional innovation ability; For new research and development institutions with public welfare attributes, located in developed regions, and serving strategic emerging industries, their symbiosis is relatively higher, and their sustained operational and innovation capabilities are stronger. It can be seen that symbiosis can be a key indicator for identifying and continuously tracking and evaluating new research and development institutions.