人工智能的经济效应：现状、热点及展望 ——基于Citespace的文献综述

Artificial Intelligence and Economic Development: Current Situation, Hot Topics and Prospects——Based on Citespace

摘要:

AI作为引领新一轮工业革命的关键技术，对于经济发展具有重要影响。本文基于CiteSpace对2003-2022年人工智能与经济发展相关研究进行文献计量和知识图谱分析。研究发现：在研究进程上，人工智能与经济发展相关研究于2017年后大幅增长，呈现跨学科多领域交叉特征，且国外跨学科合作相较于国内而言更加密切，国内相关研究合作网络尚处于初始构建阶段，成效尚不明显；在研究内容上，现有研究主要聚焦于探究人工智能对就业、产业融合及经济增长的影响等三大领域，且尚未形成一致结论；在研究方法上，相关研究呈现出“定性—建模—实证”的发展脉络，实证研究渐成主流，但对于人工智能指标的选取及度量仍存在较大的局限性。未来可进一步围绕人工智能指标选取及测度、人工智能带来的创新模式改变及人工智能政策分析等开展研究。

Abstract:

As a critical technology leading a new round of industrial revolution, artificial intelligence has a great impact on economic development. Using CiteSpace, this paper conducts bibliometrics and knowledge map analysis of the literature related to artificial intelligence and economic development from 2003 to 2022. The results show that, in terms of research progress, the research on artificial intelligence and economic development has increased significantly since 2017, showing the characteristics of interdisciplinary and multi-field intersection. And the interdisciplinary cooperation abroad is more frequent than that in China. The domestic cooperation network is fragmented, and the core network is not obvious, which is still in the initial stage. For aspect of research content, researchers mainly focus on the impact of artificial intelligence on employment, economic growth and industrial integration, but no consensus have been reached. As for research methods, related research shows a development path of "qualitative-modeling-empirical". Currently, empirical analysis has gradually become the main method, but there are still great limitations in the measurement of artificial intelligence indicators. Future research can further focus on AI index measurement, the change of innovation model brought by AI, and AI policy analysis.