从RCEP到CPTPP：浅析两大协定对中国知识产权保护的启示

From RCEP to CPTPP: Analysis of the Two Agreements on China's Intellectual Property Protection Enlightenment

摘要:

以《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》（RCEP）和《全面与进步跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》（CPTPP）为代表的区域性自由贸易协定对知识产权保护提出更高要求，特别在全球数字变革的风口下要注重数字变革与知识产权协同保护。通过对比RCEP、CPTPP两个协定中有关知识产权保护的规定，找到两个协定在著作权和相关权利、商标和地理标志、专利和关于知识产权权利实施的执法程序等方面有相同点，但在版权和相关权、技术保护措施和权利管理信息等方面不相同。基于此分析两个协定对中国知识产权保护规则的影响与挑战，并从两大协定中预测国际知识产权的变化趋势，提出对标国际知识产权新规则的中国方案，包括：全面加强数字环境的知识产权保护，构建良好的数字产权发展环境，提升知识产权转化效益，推动国内产业创新发展，推进数字知识产权保护国际合作与交流等。强调中国应积极参与知识产权国际事务，提高发展中国家的代表性和发言权，为日后参与制定知识产权国际规则打下基础。

Abstract:

Regional free trade agreements, such as the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), impose higher demands on intellectual property protection. Especially in the global digital transformation context, both digital transformation and intellectual property protection should be emphasized. By comparing the provisions on intellectual property protection within RCEP and CPTPP, it is discovered that the two agreements exhibit similarities in copyright and related rights, trademarks and geographical indications, patents, and enforcement procedures for the implementation of intellectual property rights. However, they exhibit differences in copyright and related rights, technical protection measures, and rights management information. Based on this analysis, the impact and challenges brought by the two agreements on China's intellectual property protection rules are examined, and the changing trend of international intellectual property is forecasted from the two agreements. Meanwhile, the Chinese plan for the new international intellectual property rules is proposed, encompassing: Comprehensive strengthening of the protection of intellectual property rights in the digital environment, establishment of a sound environment for the development of digital property rights, enhancement of the efficiency of the transformation of intellectual property rights, promotion of the innovation and development of domestic industries, and facilitation of international cooperation and exchanges in the protection of digital intellectual property rights. It is emphasized that China should actively engage in international intellectual property affairs, increase the representation and voice of developing countries, and lay a foundation for participating in the formulation of international intellectual property rules in the future.