创新战略定位对企业研发组织模式选择的影响研究

The Impact of Innovation Strategy Positioning on the Selection of Corporate R&D Organizational Models

摘要:

企业研发组织模式的选择是其收益、成本和风险权衡的结果。在非独立研发模式下，企业面临多种合作风险，而且合作研发的风险高于委托研发。因此，企业在从事创新活动时会优先选择独立研发，随着创新战略定位提升，企业则会更倾向于采用独立研发组织模式。本文采用世界银行企业创新跟踪调查数据库中4303家企业的调查数据，用Probit模型检验了创新目标定位对企业研发组织模式选择的影响。研究发现，从事突破性创新的企业更倾向于实施独立研发，从事渐进性创新的企业则更倾向于选择非独立研发，且选择委托研发的概率更大，营商环境改善会降低交易双方的契约风险，提高企业对非独立研发组织模式的选择倾向。上述结论意味着，相关政策应致力于促进技术交易市场完善与发展，提升制度质量水平，为技术交易提供良好制度保障。

Abstract:

The selections of R&D organization mode is a result of balancing its benefits, costs and risks for enterprises. In the mode of non-independent R&D, enterprises are faced with a variety of cooperation risks, and the risk of cooperative R&D is higher than commissioned R&D. Therefore, enterprises prefer to choose independent R&D when they engaged in innovation activities, and with the improvement of innovative strategic positioning, they are more inclined to select the independent R&D organization mode. Based on the data of 4303 enterprises from the World Bank Innovation Follow-up Surveys, this paper uses Probit model to test the impact of innovative strategic positioning on the selection of enterprise R&D organization mode. The results show that the enterprises engaged in disruptive innovation are more inclined to implement independent R&D, while the enterprises engaged in incremental innovation are more inclined to choose non-independent R&D, and the probability of choosing commissioned R&D is higher, moreover the improvement of business environment will reduce the contractual risk of both parties and increase the tendency of enterprises to choose non-independent R&D organization mode. The conclusions of this paper have important policy significance.?Relevant policies should be dedicated to promoting the perfection and development of technology trading market, improving the institutional quality level, and providing a good institutional guarantee for technology trading.