数字经济赋能乡村产业振兴的机制与路径研究——基于资源配置的中介效应

Research On The Mechanism And Path Of Digital Economy Empowering Rural Industry Revitalization: Based On The Intermediary Effect Of Resource Allocation

摘要:

数字经济作为新时代经济发展的新动能，是推动乡村产业振兴的重要引擎。文章基于2013-2022年中国30个省份的面板数据，测算了数字经济发展水平和乡村产业振兴水平的综合指数，实证检验了数字经济对乡村产业振兴的作用机制、中介效应和异质性特征。结果表明：①数字经济能够显著促进乡村产业振兴。此外，数字经济对乡村产业振兴三个维度的影响程度大致相等，其中数字经济对乡村产业效益的促进作用最强；②资源配置在数字经济和乡村产业之间发挥了中介效应，数字经济可以通过提高资源配置效率间接推动乡村产业振兴；数字经济通过优化资源配置促进乡村产业振兴三个维度的程度不同，其在数字经济对乡村产业竞争力的影响中发挥的中介作用最大；③数字经济赋能乡村产业振兴的直接、间接效果存在地区差异性，东部和中部地区的直接、间接效果都优于西部地区。

Abstract:

The digital economy, as a new growth driver for economic development in the new era, is an important engine for promoting the revitalization of rural industries. Based on panel data from 30 provinces in China from 2013 to 2022, the article measured the comprehensive index of the development level of digital economy and the revitalization level of rural industries, and empirically tests the mechanism, mediating effect, and heterogeneity characteristics of the digital economy's impact on rural industry revitalization. The research shows that: 1) The digital economy can significantly promote the revitalization of rural industries. In addition, the impact of the digital economy on the three dimensions of rural industry revitalization is roughly equal, with the strongest promoting effect of the digital economy on the efficiency of rural industries. 2) Resource allocation plays a mediating effect between the digital economy and rural industries, and the digital economy can indirectly promote the revitalization of rural industries by improving efficiency of resource allocation; The degree to which the digital economy promotes the revitalization of rural industries through optimizing resource allocation varies among the three dimensions, with resource allocation playing the most mediating role in the impact of the digital economy on the rural industrial competitiveness. 3) There are regional differences in the direct and indirect effects of digital economy on the revitalization of rural industries, and the direct and indirect effects of the eastern and central regions are better than those in the western region.