数字化情境下区域服务型制造发展路径研究

Research on the Developing Path of Regional Service Oriented Manufacturing in the Digital Context

摘要:

以“技术-组织-环境”理论为基础,应用模糊集定性比较分析方法,研究引致区域服务型制造高质量发展的前因组态,并基于不同数字化情境,揭示数字化领先型和追赶型地区服务型制造发展的差异化路径。研究发现：(1)驱动区域服务型制造发展的组态路径呈现多元化特征,包括“以服务业高质量发展为核心的环境主导型”等4种构型；(2)针对数字化领先型地区,服务业开放程度和生产性服务业的高度集聚是引领制造业服务化发展的核心驱动因素,且服务业高水平开放是必要条件；(3)针对数字化追赶型地区,除生产性服务业与服务业扩大开放耦合协同路径,“以生产性服务业集聚为核心的组织-环境驱动型”等两种路径同样能实现服务型制造的高水平发展。

Abstract:

Based on the “Technology-Organization-Environment” theory, this article establishes a multi-factor framework that affects the development of regional service-oriented manufacturing. Fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis and input-output analysis methods are applied to study the effective driving paths that lead to the high-quality development of service-oriented manufacturing in different regions, further comparative research is conducted on the paths of leading and catching-up regions based on the digital context. The study has found that: (1)The configuration driving regional service-oriented manufacturing exhibit diversified characteristics, including four configurations, namely “Environment driven with high-quality development of the service industry as the core”, “Organization and environment co-driven with agglomeration of productive service industries as the core”, “Organization led with multi subject collaboration as the core”, and “Multi factor driven with innovation and high-quality development of the service industry as the core”; (2) For digital leading regions, the opening up of the service industry and the high concentration of productive service industries are the core driving factors leading the development of service-oriented manufacturing, and the high-level openness of the service industry is a necessary condition; (3) For digital catch-up areas, in addition to the coupling of productive service industry and opening up of service industry, the two paths of “Organization and environment co-driven with the agglomeration of productive service industry as the core” and “Organization led with the collaboration of multiple entities as the core” can also achieve high-level development of regional service-oriented manufacturing.