合作组织视角下学术型智库学术与社会影响力提升机制研究

Can’t You Have Both Fish and Paw?——Research on the Mechanism of Enhancing the Influence of Think Tanks from the Perspective of Cooperation and Organization

摘要:

[目的/意义]智库影响力能够体现其建设水平和成果质量,对于智库有效开展决策咨询具有重要意义。近年来,随着国家战略导向和知识融合创新需求的增长,智库的合作交流活动愈加频繁,合作网络和知识整合在智库发挥学术知识传播和社会舆论引导功能方面的重要性日益凸显。[方法/过程]本文基于文献计量和社会网络分析方法,探究智库的知识整合、合作网络对其学术与社会影响力的作用机制。[结果/结论]实证结果表明：我国学术型智库呈现出合作交流密切化趋势,合作广度显著影响其社会影响力,并对其学术影响力产生倒“U”型影响；知识整合水平则正向影响智库学术影响力；同时发现,学术影响力和社会影响力之间存在竞争机制。研究结论有助于我国智库厘清影响力提升机制,从而把握发展方向,对提升智库科学效益以及社会效益具有重要实践启示。

Abstract:

[Purpose]The influence of think tanks can reflect their construction level and quality of achievements, which is of great significance for them to effectively play their decision-making and consulting functions. In recent years, with the growth of national strategic orientation and the demand for knowledge integration and innovation, the cooperation and exchange activities of think tanks have become increasingly frequent. The importance of cooperation networks and knowledge integration in effectively exerting the functions of academic knowledge dissemination and social public opinion guidance in think tanks has become increasingly prominent. [Method]This article is based on bibliometric and social network analysis methods to explore the mechanism of knowledge integration and collaborative networks of think tanks on their academic and social influence. [Conclusion]The empirical results indicate that think tanks in China are showing a trend of closer cooperation and exchange, with the breadth of cooperation significantly affecting their social influence and having an inverted "U" shaped impact on their academic influence; The level of knowledge integration positively affects the academic influence of think tanks; At the same time, it was found that there is a competitive mechanism between academic influence and social influence. The research conclusion helps clarify the mechanism for enhancing the influence of think tanks in China, thus grasping the development direction, and has important practical implications for improving the scientific and social benefits of think tanks.