碳解锁视角下数字赋能中国纺织业绿色升级的路径研究

Research on the path of green upgrading of China's textile industry under digital empowerment from the perspective of carbon unlocking

摘要:

作为我国传统制造业中推进供给侧结构性改革的典型代表,纺织业绿色化升级是新发展格局下我国建设制造强国与推动经济高质量发展的新动能。立足碳解锁视角,在核算2013—2022年间中国30省区市(除西藏外)纺织业碳排放量和碳汇量的基础上,以碳超载率对我国纺织业碳锁定程度进行考察。运用偏最小二乘法结构方程模型探明数字赋能我国纺织业摆脱碳锁定、实现绿色升级的路径。结果表明:①研究期内中国30省区市纺织业碳锁定程度不断加剧,浙江、陕西、江苏三省纺织业碳锁定程度最高。②相较于纺织工业、纺织服装和其他纤维制品,皮革、毛皮、羽绒及相关产品碳锁定程度明显偏高。③全国30省区市纺织业碳锁定状况依据碳排放量、碳超载量以及碳超载率可分为6种类型,浙江、陕西、江苏、安徽、北京、新疆6省区市纺织业呈高碳排放、高碳超载量、高碳超载率的高碳锁定类型,碳减排压力最大。④数字赋能技术创新与制度创新不仅可以对我国纺织业碳解锁实现绿色化升级产生直接的促进作用,也可以通过优化纺织业的能源结构与产业结构产生间接的促进作用,制度创新对于数字赋能纺织业碳解锁、实现绿色升级具有显著的强化作用。

Abstract:

As a typical representative of promoting supply side structural reform in China"s traditional manufacturing industry, green upgrading of the textile industry is a new driving force for China to build a manufacturing power and promote high-quality economic development under the new development pattern. Based on the perspective of carbon unlocking, on the basis of accounting for carbon emissions and carbon sinks of the textile industry in 30 provinces, autonomous regions and cities (except Tibet) in China from 2010 to 2019, the degree of carbon lock-in of China"s textile industry is investigated with the carbon overload rate, and the partial least squares structural equation model is further used to explore the path of digital enabling China"s textile industry to get rid of carbon lock-in and achieve green upgrading. The results show that: ① During the study period, the degree of carbon locking of the textile industry in 30 provinces and cities in China is increasing, and the degree of carbon locking of the textile industry in Zhejiang, Shaanxi and Jiangsu is the highest. ② Compared with the textile industry, textile clothing and other fiber products, the degree of carbon locking of leather, fur, down and related products is significantly higher. ③ The carbon locking status of the textile industry in 30 provinces, autonomous regions and cities across the country can be divided into 6 types according to carbon emissions, carbon overloads and carbon overload rates. The textile industry in Zhejiang, Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Anhui, Beijing and Xinjiang provinces, autonomous regions and cities is a high carbon locking type with high carbon emissions, high carbon overloads and high carbon overload rates, and the pressure on carbon emission reduction is the largest. ④ Digital energy enabling technology innovation and system innovation can not only directly promote the green upgrading of China"s textile industry by carbon unlocking, but also indirectly promote it by optimizing the energy structure and industrial structure of the textile industry. System innovation plays a significant role in strengthening the carbon unlocking and green upgrading of the digital energy enabling textile industry.