新加坡科技创新体系建设的经验与启示——基于历史制度主义的分析思路

Experience and Inspiration of Singapore"s Science and Technology Innovation System Construction--An Analysis Based on Historical Institutionalism

摘要:

新加坡是亚洲重要的创新驱动型经济体,也是对我国的创新体系建设具有参考意义的亚洲国家样本。本研究采用社会过程研究方法,基于历史制度主义的分析框架对新加坡科技创新制度形成与演变逻辑进行探究。研究发现,危机意识是促使新加坡进行经济发展模式系列调整,并选择转向创新驱动型经济的初始因素。新加坡形成了以政府为主导的科技创新系统建设路径,核心策略包括持续性政策供给、动态化管理机构调整、全过程资金支持、实体框架建设与人才储备积累优先。借鉴新加坡经验,我国可在科技创新体系建设的过程中充分发挥政府力量,从用活资金策略、建构依赖网络等方面着手,逐步实现科技创新体系建设的累进效应。

Abstract:

Singapore stands as a crucial innovation-driven economy in Asia, and a representative country in terms of the innovation system development. This research adapted the social process research methodology and historical institutionalism analytical framework to explore the formation and evolution of Singapore"s science, technology, and innovation (STI) system. The study revealed that crisis awareness played an initial factor that promoted Singapore to make a series of adjustments to its economic development model and choose to transform into an innovation-driven economy. Singapore has formed a government-led technological innovation system construction path. The key strategies encompass continuous policy development, dynamic adjustments in management organizations, comprehensive financial support throughout the entire process, the establishment of physical frameworks, and prioritizing the accumulation of talent reserves. Drawing inspiration from Singapore"s experience, in the process of building the STI system, China could leverage the force of government. By activating financial strategies and building a reliable network of dependencies, China could gradually realize the progressive effects of STI system development.