科技服务空间扩散与本地产业演化——基于我国专利代理行业的证据

Spatial Diffusion of Science and Technology Services and Local Industry Evolution: Evidence Based on China's Patent Agency Industry

摘要:

关于市场一体化的研究对市场整合和经济结果的关联展开了丰富的讨论，相关研究聚焦于宏观经济层面，鲜有研究探索微观层面组织在市场整合中的决策及其如何聚合到产业层面的演化。本研究将科技服务中的专利代理行业作为观察窗口，借鉴组织生态学视角，揭示了科技服务在区域间的空间扩散对本地市场服务产业演化的影响。研究发现外地机构进入对本地市场均衡的冲击体现在，短期内吸引小组织的进入但长期转为抑制，对现存者同时体现出竞争挤出和溢出效应。

Abstract:

Research on market integration has launched a rich discussion on the link between market integration and economic outcomes, with related studies focusing on the macroeconomic level and few studies exploring micro-level organizational decisions in market integration and how they converge to industry-level evolution. This study takes the patent agency industry in science and technology services as a window of observation, drawing on an organizational ecology perspective to reveal the impact of the spatial diffusion of science and technology services across regions on the local industrial evolution. The findings show that the impact of foreign agency entry on local market equilibrium is reflected in attracting the entry of small organizations in the short term but turning to inhibit it in the long term, reflecting both competitive crowding out and spillover effects on incumbents.