合作社服务对农户采纳绿色防控技术的影响机制 ——基于国际农业发展基金四川项目区的实证分析

The Impact Mechanism of Cooperative Services on Farmers' Adoption of Green Control Technology: An Empirical Analysis Based on the International Fund for Agricultural Development Project Area in Sichuan Province

摘要:

绿色防控技术是实现农业绿色发展的重要手段之一，但是农户作为技术直接使用者，其技术采纳的主动性和积极性较低。合作社通过为农户提供多种服务，发挥辐射带动作用，提高农户采纳率。根据国际农业发展基金四川项目区实地调研的498户数据，利用Logit模型和机器学习中的随机森林模型，从合作社为农户提供的服务数量和类型角度，对比分析其对合作社成员和非成员采纳绿色防控技术的影响。结果表明：（1）合作社社会化服务数量对成员采纳绿色防控技术的概率高于非成员；（2）农资服务、技术服务和销售服务对成员与非成员采纳技术的影响呈现出互补性；（3）销售服务和技术培训分别对成员和非成员采纳绿色防控技术的影响程度最高。因此未来应充分发挥合作社辐射带动作用，有针对性地为成员和非成员提供各项服务，推动绿色防控技术采纳率提升，促进农业绿色生产。

Abstract:

Green control technology is one of the important means to realize the green development of agriculture, but farmers, as direct users of technology, have low initiative and enthusiasm in adopting technology. Cooperatives play a radiating role and improve the adoption rate of farmers by providing them with a variety of services. Based on the data of 498 farmers in the Sichuan project area of IFAD project, Logit model and random forest model in machine learning were used to analyze the impact of cooperatives on the adoption of green control technology by members and non-members of cooperatives from the perspective of the number and type of services. The results showed that: (1) the numbers of cooperative services provided by cooperatives had significant positive impacts on the adoption of green control technology by farmers, and the probability of adoption of green control technology by members was higher than that of non-members. (2) The impact of agricultural services, technical services and sales services on the adoption of technology by members and non-members was complementary. (3) Sales service and technical training had the highest influence on the adoption of green control technology by members and non-members respectively. Therefore, cooperatives should give full play to their radiation-driven role, provide targeted services to members and non-members, promote the adoption rate of green control technology, and promote green agricultural production.