双碳目标下中国海上风电科技与海洋经济的理论与实践 ——基于CiteSpace知识图谱计量法

Theory and Practice of China's Offshore Wind Power Technology and Marine Economy under the Dual Carbon Target: Based on CiteSpace Knowledge Map Bibliometrics

摘要:

党的二十大报告指出，“发展海洋经济，保护海洋生态环境，加快建设海洋强国”。为系统梳理中国海上风电与海洋经济的研究进展与演变历程，本文以2013－2022年中国知网刊载的988篇相关主题论文作为研究样本，综合运用文献计量方法和CiteSpace等知识图谱可视化技术，分别从时间分布、空间分布、知识基础、研究热点及研究前沿等方面探究海上风电科技与海洋经济研究能量分布，并从研究演进脉络、热点内容、前沿趋势等方面解析中国海上风电与海洋经济研究的主题概况。结果表明：①海洋经济理论研究经历了“缓慢减少期—平稳增长期—迅猛增长期”三个阶段，现正处于高速发展时期。②海洋经济理论研究尚未形成稳定的发文作者群体，发文机构以高校为主，且集中在山东、天津、广东等沿海地区，地域性明显。③研究热点集中于“风电科技与海洋经济发展”“风电科技创新发展”“海上风电与海洋产业发展”三个方面。④未来研究热点选择聚焦“‘双碳’背景下风电科技推动海洋能源结构改革”“风电科技促进海工装备制造业快速发展”“风电科技创新平台建设及蓝色金融探索”“风电科技与海洋牧场融合发展”等方面。

关键词:海洋风电科技;海洋经济;知识图谱;CiteSpace

Abstract:

The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized the imperative to "develop the marine economy, protect the marine ecological environment, and accelerate the construction of a maritime powerhouse". To methodically review the research advancements and evolution of offshore wind power and the marine economy in China, this article selects 988 relevant papers published on China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) from 2013 to 2022 as research samples. By integrating bibliometric methods and knowledge map visualization technologies such as CiteSpace, this study investigates the distribution of research energy in offshore wind power technology and marine economy in terms of temporal and spatial distribution, knowledge base, research hotspots, and research frontiers. Furthermore, it deciphers the thematic overview of research on China's offshore wind power and marine economy through the evolution of research, hotspot content, and frontier trends. The findings indicate: (1) Theoretical research on the marine economy has undergone three stages: a "slow decrease phase— stable growth phase—rapid growth phase", and is currently in a fast development phase. (2) A stable group of publishing authors within the domain of marine economy theoretical research has yet to form, with higher education institutions being the primary publishing entities, predominantly concentrated in coastal areas such as Shandong, Tianjin, and Guangdong, thereby showcasing significant geographical traits. (3) Research hotspots focus on "wind power technology and marine economic development", "wind power technological innovation development", and "offshore wind power and marine industry development". (4) Future research hotspot choices will center on "wind power technology driving marine energy structure reform under the 'dual carbon' background", "wind power technology promoting the rapid development of marine engineering equipment manufacturing", "construction of wind power technology innovation platforms and exploration of blue finance", and "integrated development of wind power technology and marine ranching

Key words:Offshore Wind Power Technology;Marine Economy;Knowledge Map Visualization;CiteSpace.