基于技术专利视角的合成生物学DNA计算发展态势研究

Research on The Development Trend of Synthetic Biology-DNA Computing From The Perspective of Technical Patents

摘要:

DNA计算作为合成生物学领域的研究重点,具有潜在的应用价值。基于专利情报分析视角,本文对全球范围内1982-2023年的合成生物学DNA计算相关专利数据进行检索,从专利申请趋势、技术构成、技术来源国、目标市场、主要申请人、技术集中度等多维度对合成生物学DNA计算技术领域进行发展态势分析。研究发现,进入21世纪以来,该领域相关技术专利申请增长迅速,中美两国是该领域专利布局的两大领先国家。鉴于当前新兴生物技术和计算机技术的交叉融合和快速发展,我国要积极布局未来DNA计算领域的技术研发。本文研究以期为我国相关领域发展提供一定参考。

Abstract:

DNA computing, as a research focus in the field of synthetic biology, has potential application values. Based on the perspective of patent intelligence analysis, this paper analysis the synthetic biology DNA computing related patents data during 1982-2023 worldwide from multiple dimensions including patent application trends, technology composition, technology source countries, target markets, main applicants, and technology concentration. The result shown that since the beginning of the 21st century, patent applications in DNA computing related field have grown rapidly, with China and United States being the two leading countries. Given the current cross fusion and rapid development of emerging biotechnology and computer technology, China should actively layout its future research and development in the field of DNA computing. This article aims to provide some reference for the development of DNA computing related fields in our country.