中国“专精特新”企业国际化发展的挑战与对策分析

Analysis of Challenges and Countermeasures for the International Development of China's SRDI Enterprises

摘要:

“专精特新”企业是创新发展的生力军和“领头羊”,更是激发市场活力、促进经济高质量发展的重要力量,其国际化发展有利于企业利用更多的技术和资金进行创新,并获得更大的市场,从而实现竞争力的持续提升。采用理论和数据分析的方法梳理了我国“专精特新”企业的发展现状,发现我国“专精特新”企业在规模、技术创新、融资等方面取得了较大的成果,但距国际化水平还有一定的差距,仍存在创新水平偏低、数字化转型慢、品牌影响力不高、资金匮乏、市场规模小、缺乏国际竞争力等问题。采用案例研究方法总结了国内代表性城市推动“专精特新”企业提升竞争力、加速国际化发展的重要举措,并借鉴其先进经验,从技术创新开放、数据开放、金融开放及市场开放等四大要素的创新开放给出对策建议。

Abstract:

SRDI Firms are the driving force and leader in innovative development, as well as an important force in stimulating market vitality and promoting high-quality economic development. The internationalization development of SRDI firms is conducive to utilizing more technologies and funds for innovation, and obtaining a larger market, thereby achieving sustained improvement in competitiveness. The current development status of SRDI firms in China are reviewed. These enterprises have achieved significant results in terms of scale, technological innovation, and financing. However, there is still a certain gap from the internationalization level, and there are still problems such as low innovation level, slow digital transformation, low brand influence, lack of funds, small market scale, and lack of international competitiveness. The important measures taken by representative cities in China to promote SRDI firms to enhance their competitiveness and international development are summarized. Learning from their advanced experiences, the policy recommendations for the innovation and opening of four major elements: open innovation, data opening, market opening and financial opening are provided.