陕西省农业科技园创新能力的评价指标体系与影响因素分析

Research on the Spatial- temporal Patterns of innovation ability and improvement strategy of Shaanxi Agricultural Science and Technology Park

摘要:

农业科技园区已经成为创新赋能农业的重要载体。本文选 取“十三五”期间（2016年-2020年）陕西省58家农业科技园区，运用改良的熵权-TOPSIS模型，构建陕西农业科技园创新能力评价指标体系，对其进行了综合评价并分析刻画了园区创新能力的时空格局，采用障碍度诊断模型和多元面板回归了分析园区创新发展的内外部影响因素，从而为如何提升陕西农业科技园区创新水平提供了依据 。得出以下结论：（1）研究期内，陕西省农业科技园的创新能力呈现上升趋势，但时空分布上的差异性较明显，呈现出以关中、陕南集中分布的特点，园区间的差距较为明显，渭南、宝鸡、杨凌、西咸新区等国家级园区整体表现优于省级园区；（2）制约陕西省农业科技园发展的内部首位因素为园区管委会信息化投入、其次是园区电商平台数以及园区R&D人员数量。（3）外部因素如所在地的经济基础、农业附加值、信息化水平城市距离都对园区的创新具有正向影响。因此提出提升陕西农业科技园创新能力，需要采取系统化策略，其提升路径主要包括园区体制机制改革、园区能级提升、提高地区经济基础和农业精细化、加强市场交流、加强园区信息化建设等。

Abstract:

Agricultural Science and Technology Parks have emerged as significant platforms for innovation-driven agricultural development. This study selects 58 Agricultural Science and Technology Parks in Shaanxi Province during the 13th Five-Year Plan period (2016-2020) and employs an improved Entropy-Weighted TOPSIS model to construct an evaluation index system for assessing the innovation capacity of these parks. A comprehensive evaluation was conducted, and the spatial-temporal patterns of innovation capacity were analyzed. The obstacle degree diagnosis model and multiple panel regression analysis were utilized to examine the internal and external factors influencing the innovation development of the parks, thereby providing a basis for enhancing the innovation level of Shaanxi's Agricultural Science and Technology Parks.The following conclusions were drawn: (1) During the study period, the innovation capacity of Shaanxi's Agricultural Science and Technology Parks showed an upward trend, but with noticeable spatial-temporal disparities. The parks were predominantly concentrated in the Guanzhong and Southern Shaanxi regions, with significant variations among them. National-level parks such as those in Weinan, Baoji, Yangling, and Xixian New District generally outperformed provincial-level parks. (2) The primary internal factor constraining the development of Shaanxi's Agricultural Science and Technology Parks was the information technology investment by the park management committees, followed by the number of e-commerce platforms and the quantity of R&D personnel within the parks. (3) External factors such as the local economic foundation, agricultural added value, information technology level, and urban proximity positively influenced the parks' innovation capacity.Therefore, to enhance the innovation capacity of Shaanxi's Agricultural Science and Technology Parks, a systematic strategy is required. The proposed pathways include reforming the park management mechanisms, upgrading the park capabilities, improving the regional economic foundation and agricultural refinement, strengthening market exchanges, and enhancing the information technology infrastructure within the parks.