组态视角下“专精特新”企业TFP提升路径研究——基于TOE框架的NCA与fs-QCA分析

Research on the Improvement Paths of TFP for“Specialized, Fined, Peculiar and Innovative”Enterprises: NCA and QCA Analysis Based on TOE Framework

摘要:

“专精特新”企业作为国家创新驱动发展战略的攻坚力量,其全要素生产率的稳步提升是构建高质量发展格局的有力支撑。本文基于TOE理论分析框架,以2013-2022年85家“专精特新”上市企业为样本,运用NCA与fs-QCA方法探究提升其企业TFP的组态路径,并以区域为分组标准,探寻驱动我国东部和中西部地区的“专精特新”企业TFP的模式是否存在异质性。研究发现：(1)技术、组织和环境层面的6个因素均是提升“专精特新”企业TFP的关键条件,但是单个因素并不构成必要条件；(2)提升企业TFP的路径有4种,即自主突破型、技术导向型、资源驱动型、内外联动型；(3)我国东部地区和中西部地区具有“殊途同归”的发展路径,前者依靠资金支持与经济水平,后者则依赖人力资源弥补其他方面的不足。基于上述结论,本文提出了相关建议。

Abstract:

As the backbone of the national innovation-driven development strategy, the steady improvement of the TFP for “Specialized, Fined, Peculiar and Innovative” enterprises is a strong support for building a high-quality development pattern. Based on TOE framework and combined with NCA and QCA methods, this paper uses 85 A-share listed “Specialized, Fined, Peculiar and Innovative” enterprises from 2013 to 2022 as samples to explore the (fs-QCA) paths to improve TFP of enterprises; and uses region as the grouping criterion to explore whether there is heterogeneity in the mode of TFP driving the “Specialized, Fined, Peculiar and Innovative” enterprises in the eastern and other regions of China. The research findings are as follows: (1) Technical, organizational and environmental factors are the key conditions for achieving TFP improvement of “Specialized, Fined, Peculiar and Innovative” enterprises, but a single factor does not constitute a necessary condition. (2) There are four ways to improve TFP of “Specialized, Fined, Peculiar and Innovative” enterprise, namely autonomous breakthrough type, technology-oriented, resource-driven, internal and external coupling type. (3) China"s eastern region and the other regions have different paths to the same destination, the former depends on capital support and economic level, the latter depends on human resources to make up for other deficiencies. Based on the above conclusions, this paper puts forward some relevant suggestions.