建筑机器人产业生态系统共生演化模式研究——基于Logistic模型和Lotka-Volterra模型

Research on the symbiotic evolution model of the construction robot industry ecosystem: Based on Logistic model and Lotka-Volterra model

摘要:

近年来，建筑机器人作为建筑业转型升级的重要标志和关键技术，已成为研究的焦点。但是目前建筑机器人产业链尚不明晰，产业生态也相对混乱。本研究从产业生态系统的视角出发，基于logistic方程和lotka-volterra方程构建了建筑机器人产业生态系统共生演化模型，对各类共生演化模式下的建筑机器人产业主体进行模拟仿真，同时对中国建筑机器人产业生态系统内两个主体的共生演化情况进行实例分析。研究发现：（1）中国建筑机器人产业生态系统正处于发展初期，具有巨大的发展潜力。（2）共生系数的大小对建筑机器人制造主体和应用主体的共生演化均衡结果产生影响，当处于互惠共生模式时，二者相互促进，可以实现“1+1>2”的效果（3）中国建筑机器人制造主体和应用主体正处于寄生共生模式，这并非最佳的共生格局。为了达到最理想的互惠共生模式，需要更多的资源融合和价值共创才能推动共生演化。为此，本研究提出建筑机器人产业是技术融合产业，应促进人机协同、加强上下游协作等建议，以期为引导建筑机器人产业生态系统健康发展提供理论依据。

Abstract:

In recent years, construction robots, as an important symbol and key technology for the transformation and upgrading of the construction industry, have become the focus of research. However, the current construction robot industry chain is still unclear and the industrial ecology is relatively chaotic. From the perspective of industrial ecosystem, this study constructs a symbiotic evolution model of the construction robot industry ecosystem based on the logistic equation and the Lotka-Volterra equation, and simulates the construction robot industry entities under various symbiotic evolution modes. At the same time, an empirical analysis of the symbiotic evolution of the two main bodies in the Chinese construction robot industry ecosystem was conducted. The study found that: (1) China's construction robot industry ecosystem is in its early stages of development and has great development potential. (2) The size of the symbiosis coefficient affects the equilibrium results of the symbiotic evolution of the construction robot manufacturing entity and the application entity. When in a mutually beneficial symbiotic mode, the two promote each other and can achieve the effect of "1+1>2". (3) China's construction robot manufacturing and application entities are in a parasitic symbiotic mode, which is not the best symbiotic pattern. In order to achieve the most ideal mutually beneficial symbiotic model, more resource integration and value co-creation are needed to promote symbiotic evolution. To this end, this study proposes that the construction robot industry is a technology integration industry, and it should promote human-machine collaboration and strengthen upstream and downstream collaboration, in order to provide a theoretical basis for guiding the healthy development of the construction robot industry ecosystem.