工业区块链技术及其应用

Industrial Blockchain Technology and Its Applications

摘要:

工业区块链是工业与区块链技术深度融合以重构工业运行体系的一种模式，工业企业利用工业区块链可以提高协同效率、优化业务流程、打造信任生态。目前中国工业区块链发展整体处于初期，技术的成熟和应用的落地还需要探索。为统一对工业区块链认识，为工业区块链技术在工业领域的融合应用和创新发展提供参考，系统总结工业区块链内涵和特征，从产业、企业、产线/车间、设备/单元等4个实施层级以及关键技术、基础平台、融合模式3个层次构建工业区块链整体架构。基于行业研究现状和工业发展需求，提出工业区块链技术架构，对其关键技术、基础平台、融合模式、应用场景进行系统论述，其中通过对工业区块链在垂直行业应用的典型案例分析和研究，梳理出协同研发设计、精准质量管控、生产过程追溯、安全生产柔性监管、供应链金融、双碳”数字化管理6种典型应用方式。在此基础上，提出未来工业区块链的发展需各方共同探索，并从技术、应用、产业层面向更广泛领域、更深场景渗透。

Abstract:

Industrial blockchain represents a model of deep integration between industry and blockchain technology to reconstruct industrial operation systems. Industrial enterprises can leverage industrial blockchain to enhance collaboration efficiency, optimize business processes, and build trust ecosystems. Currently, China's industrial blockchain development is in its infancy, requiring continuous exploration for technological maturity and application implementation. To unify the understanding of industrial blockchain and provide references for its integrated applications and innovative development in industrial sectors, this paper systematically summarizes the connotation and characteristics of industrial blockchain, constructing its overall architecture from four implementation levels (industry, enterprise, production line/workshop, equipment/unit) and three dimensions (key technologies, basic platforms, integration modes). Based on industry research and industrial development demands, the technical framework of industrial blockchain is proposed, with systematic discussions on its core technologies, foundational platforms, integration models, and application scenarios. Through analysis of typical cases in vertical industries, six representative application modes are identified: collaborative R&D design, precision quality control, production process traceability, flexible safety supervision, supply chain finance, and carbon neutrality digital management. On this basis, it is proposed that future development of industrial blockchain requires joint exploration from all stakeholders, with deeper penetration into broader fields and scenarios across technical, application, and industrial layers.