数字经济背景下农村中小企业数智免疫力评价与提升路径研究

Evaluate and Improvement Path of Digital Immunity to Rural SEMs in Digital Economy

摘要:

在数字经济的大背景下，农村中小企业是推进数字农业、数字乡村的重要载体，如何通过数字技术赋能精准免疫，提升农村中小企业的数智免疫力成为企业和学术界共同关注的热点问题。从单一和多元组态视角出发，运用模糊层次分析法计算权重，利用区间数-DEMATEL法计算中心度，采用模糊集定性分析法进行组态研究。结果表明：对危机事件的数智化感知、预警、处理和复查能力，企业的数智化风险评估和控制能力，对企业正常运行的数智化恢复能力均能对企业数智免疫力提升产生正向影响；不存在单独构成企业数智免疫力显著提升的必要条件；存在3类使得农村中小企业数智免疫力显著提升的驱动组态。企业数智免疫力显著提升背后是多因素的协同作用，各因素的有效组合以“殊途同归”的方式产生作用。根据结果，提出数智免疫力提升路径，以期为农村中小企业找准数智免疫方向，并制定数智免疫策略，进而提升农村中小企业风险防控能力及创新水平。

Abstract:

Rural small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs) are an important carrier to promote digital agriculture and countryside in the digital economy. How to enable precise immunity through digital technology and improve the digital intelligence immunity of rural SMEs have become a hot issue of common concern to enterprises and academia. From the perspective of single and multiple configuration, Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process(FAHP) is used to calculate the weight, Interval Number -DEMATEL method is used to calculate the centrality, and Fuzzy Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis(fsQCA) is used to study the configuration. The results show that the ability of digital intelligence perception, early warning, processing and review of crisis events, the ability of digital intelligence risk assessment and control of enterprises, the ability of digital intelligence recovery for normal operation of enterprises can have positive impacts on the improvement of digital intelligence immunity of enterprises. Then there are no necessary conditions that constitute the significant improvement of enterprise's digital intelligence immunity alone. At last, there are three types of driving configurations that significantly improve the digital intelligence immunity of rural SMEs. The significant improvement of enterprise digital intelligence immunity is the synergistic effect of many factors, and the effective combination of all factors works in the way of "the same destination". According to the results, the paper proposes the paths to improve digital intelligence immunity to find the correct direction of digital intelligence immunity for rural SMEs, and formulate digital intelligence immunity strategies, so as to improve the risk prevention and control ability of rural SMEs.